If you’re someone who feeds North Dakota's stray cats, there’s an important next step you should know about. TNR, which stands for Trap/Neuter/Return. It’s the most humane and effective way to manage the community cat population.

Here’s How TNR Works

1. Trapping: People humanely trap free-roaming cats you see around town. It’s a gentle process to make sure the cats aren’t stressed or hurt.

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2. Neutering and Vaccinating: The trapped cats are spayed or neutered, vaccinated for rabies and distemper, and have the tip of their left ear removed. This ear-tip is the universal sign that a cat has been through TNR.

3. Recovery: After surgery, the cats are cared for until they’re ready to go back to their outdoor homes. Males usually bounce back quickly and can be released as soon as the anesthesia wears off. Females need a few more days to recover, depending on their stress level and how their incision is healing.

4. Returning: Once they’re ready, the cats are returned to their outdoor homes. A caretaker often steps in to provide ongoing food, water, and shelter. With this support, these outdoor cats can live up to 10 years. Without it, their lifespan is much shorter, just about 2 years. For comparison, your indoor pet cat might live 15-20 years. So, human interaction is super important.

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Benefits of TNR

Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) benefits community cats and the people around them. It improves cat health through vaccinations and sterilization, which also reduces the risk of certain cancers. TNR cuts down on nuisance behaviors like yowling, fighting, and spraying. It also prevents unwanted litters, which means fewer cats entering shelters and more room for rescues to help animals truly in need 

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If you’re feeding stray cats, take the extra step and include TNR in your routine. Not only will it help the community by controlling the cat population, but the cats will be healthier and happier.

(Read More: What ND and MT Pet Owners Should Know About Ticks)

LOOK: Here are the pets banned in each state

Because the regulation of exotic animals is left to states, some organizations, including The Humane Society of the United States, advocate for federal, standardized legislation that would ban owning large cats, bears, primates, and large poisonous snakes as pets.

Read on to see which pets are banned in your home state, as well as across the nation.

Gallery Credit: Elena Kadvany

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